For example: das Auto. German adds a formal “you” (Sie), which is both singular and plural. These “Sie” forms share the same conjugation as the third person plural, but are capitalized. "Sie spricht Deutsch." The German for you all is ihr. 5 Straightforward Ways to Form Plurals in German. ©2020 Reverso-Softissimo. In German, things ain’t so easy. Most German nouns are of one of these genders. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. English-German online dictionary developed to help you share your knowledge with others. They help you talk about what you have to do, want to do or are allowed to do and can be used in the present, past and conditional tenses. Here are the three meanings: she = sie they = sie you (polite) = Sie And to make it not too easy (just kidding) you have to know that we have two different words in German for the English personal pronoun you:. To make a German noun plural, you can’t simply add s like in English. English-German online dictionary developed to help you share your knowledge with others. ... related to Old Saxon eu, Old High German iu, Gothic izwis] Usage: See at me 1. In English, there is only one word to say you while in German there are three.. And there's not really any rule to give you a clue which one you should use, so you have to memorize the plural form of each noun as you … the pronoun of the second-person singular or plural: You may come with me. You can complete the translation of you [plural] given by the English-German Collins dictionary with other dictionaries such as: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, Larousse dictionary, Le Robert, Oxford, Grévisse, English-German dictionary : translate English words into German with online dictionaries. In English you just add a "s" to form a plural. In English we have it easy. Toggle navigation chatterbug If you have practiced with my previous lesson My, your, his, her in German like I suggested then you have learned a lot. It’s also about the tone you’re trying to adopt, and sometimes even a touch of politics; for example, it was kind of a Hippie thing to use du with everyone as a statement of egalitarian values. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Even some languages that seem not to comply exactly (because they don't seem to use the 2nd-person plural) actually hide a … Anyway, you should never use Sie with children, but otherwise it’s safer to fall back on Sie whenever you’re not sure. Plurals in German have different endings depending on the noun. You’ll remember as much as you can, but the most important thing is not to expect perfection from yourself, and to be willing to just guess if you’re talking in German and can’t remember the gender or plural form of a word. Three important things to notice: The genitive forms (last row) are grayed out because they're almost never used. Wie geht es dir? Next, the Dative Case in German lesson. Sie remains written as Sie whether you are using it in the plural or singular sense. you {pron} [indirect object] [informal] dir. (How are you?) In the English language, singular and plural are the only grammatical numbers. We would not be able to talk about more than one object or person without the plurals. In the formal form, both singular and plural is Sie.. You can now learn even more on this topic with the help of a fun animation and a grammar quiz. If you would like to review the theory before doing the exercise, you can visit the plural in German. You have just one choice. More information Contains translations by TU Chemnitz and Mr Honey's Business Dictionary (German-English). To make a German noun plural, you can’t simply add s like in English. German Polite Form When to use du, ihr and Sie? Modal verbs are very useful in German. Nouns denoting a person, such as die Frau ("woman") or der Mann ("man"), often agree with the natural gender of what is described. you {pron} [informal] du. Old English did have this distinction, but even by the time of Chaucer it was gone (e.g. Here's a clear explanation about Dative Pronouns: Plural • German Grammar in German that's easy to learn and digest. You!, You! German Plural. Second Person Plural: Ihr → Euch Ihr is the personal pronoun that means “you” in the plural sense. 3. What’s up . For example, "Sie sprechen Deutsch." 1 Often capitalized, especially in letters . add -e. add -e + umlaut. Need to translate "we love you" to German? Links to this dictionary or to single translations are very welcome! and You! they change their form when they are the 'indirect' object.) We've included them mainly because they give you the stems of the possessive articles (mein, dein, sein, etc.) German grammar lesson - the informal plural you Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. German adds a formal “you” (Sie), which is both singular and plural. German Nouns Have Genders. It’s possible to calculate the categories of German noun plurals differently, but for our purposes, we’ll say there are these 6 regular categories because these cover the majority of nouns. Was geht ab? Even some languages that seem not to comply exactly (because they don't seem to use the 2nd-person plural… IMO, English only uses phrases like "you guys" or "you lot" because there's no other way to distinguish singular and plural in the second person; both forms are identical ("you"). die Eltern. The -(e)n plural ending is considered German’s ‘weak’ plural ending because there’s a lot of gravity toward using it. This game can be played on: Internet Explorer 9 or higher. One of the more complicated grammar concepts for native English … Plural: Das sind fünf Stifte. Suggestions. And there's not really any rule to give you a clue which one you should use, so you have to memorize the plural form of each noun as you … In the following you will see some rules that can indicate the correct ending of a noun. Links to this dictionary or to single translations are very welcome! This game can be played on: Internet Explorer 9 or higher. will have: er wird haben sie wird haben es wird haben: he will have she will have it will have: wir werden haben: we will have: ihr werdet haben: you (guys) will have: sie werden haben: they will have: Sie werden haben: you will have If a noun is plural, you need to use the article die. 'du' = This is the singular, informal way of saying 'you' in German.You would use this when speaking to just one person whom you know on an informal basis, such as friends, family members and children. We usually only need to add an “s” on to the end of nouns to create plurals: “dog” becomes “dogs” and “tree” becomes “trees.”. All of the personal pronouns change from the nominative case to the dative case as shown in the next table: 2. As you can see from this table, Old English had four cases and three different numbers: singular, dual (2), and plural (3+). Because all German nouns make a 'declensional' change in the dative case. Advice: If you have to take a German test, learn the gender and plural of "der Käse" as it’s one of professors’ favorite words. you {pron} [direct object] [informal] dich. Plural: die Gärten. German Translation: The plural of the English word language is 'languages.' German: du => ihr (2nd person plural) or Sie (3rd person plural) Mandarin 你 (nǐ, you informal) => 您 (nín, you respectful) compared to (nǐmen, 你们, you to several persons). In German, plural nouns are formed in a ton of different ways. Unfortunately for those of us learning German, this part of the German language is crazy. Prepare yourself. Note that in the German dative case, an '-en' or a '-n' is added to the plural of the noun unless if that plural already ends with a '-s' or a '-n'. Plural Noun Endings in German Grammar German plurals are formed by adding -n/-en, -e, -r/-er, -s. Some nouns are the same in their singular and plural forms e.g. die Löffel whilst others are mostly used in the singular e.g. The so-called ‘strong’ endings (e.g. Also, while you would use "the" for singular or plural in English, in the nominative, accusative, or dative cases, articles for German nouns and the adjectives that modify the noun would change depending on the case and the form (masculine, feminine, neuter or plural). Was geht? Plural of you synonyms, Plural of you pronunciation, Plural of you translation, English dictionary definition of Plural of you. 7) Whether you choose one or the other below, both versions mean “What’s up” in German. It’s also polite to use it with anyone in a service position, like waiters, clerks or salespeople. Translation for 'you plural' in the free English-Swahili dictionary and many other Swahili translations. The German for you all is ihr. Conjugating the German Verb Arbeiten . Prepare yourself. German has 4 different types of ‘you’. 1. We are happy to just add a simple "–s". There are three different pronouns for you that indicate singular or plural as well as formal or familiar. 6) Another variation of “how are you” or “how are you doing?” However, this is an informal plural version so it’ll be useful when approaching a group. -er & umlaut, -e & umlaut) have to fight against falling into the comfortable ease of the weak -(e)n plural. The verbs following the formal form of "you"—"Sie"—are conjugated identically as in the third-person plurals. Technical Requirements. 'ihr'= This is the plural, informal way of saying 'you' in German.You would use this when speaking to two people or more whom you know on an informal basis. No Singular Form Possible. For example, if you are formally addressing one or two Germans, you won't see a difference in writing: Woher kommen Sie? Die Stifte kosten 7,50 Euro. 2. Plural: die Autos. (Where are you from, sir/madam?) It can be about the setting, too: sometimes the same two people will address each other with Sie in the office and du in the bar after work. Plural: die Häuse. When you learn a new noun learn the noun, the article and the plural form. Woher kommen Sie? The following three versions of How are you? Links to this dictionary or to single translations are very welcome! Personal Pronouns. German pronouns often distinguish between the accusative and the dative case, while English pronouns never do. The 12 ways to form a plural in German. 4. you. Plurals in German have different endings depending on the noun. (Where are you from, sirs/madams?) Over 100,000 German translations of English words and phrases. Here’s a breakdown of what to use when: Wie geht es Ihnen? These “Sie” forms share the same conjugation as the third person plural, but are capitalized. In German, there are 12 different ways and there aren't really rules which help to know which noun requires which way. and You! The German language forms plurals in multiple ways. 1. Like most “proper” forms of address (“sir/ma’am” in English, vous in French) it’s no longer used in every situation where the teachers and textbooks suggest that it is. In German it’s much more complicated. Plural: die Hunde. In older language the genitive is also written ewer and the accusative and dative sometimes ewch.. Usage notes []. 'du' = This is the singular, informal way of saying 'you' in German.You would use this when speaking to just one person whom you know on an informal basis, such as friends, family members and children. Wie geht es euch? Thank you! 'ihr'= This is the plural, informal way of saying 'you' in German.You would use this when speaking to two people or more whom you know on an informal basis. Find more German words at wordhippo.com! English-German online dictionary developed to help you share your knowledge with others. In order to know how to use these plurals in German, we have to learn the rules for building the plurals. Technical Requirements. Learning the German Plural displayed below is vital to the language. The ending of a nouns give us a clue as to which plural ending to use. German: du => ihr (2nd person plural) or Sie (3rd person plural) Mandarin 你 (nǐ, you informal) => 您 (nín, you respectful) compared to (nǐmen, 你们, you to several persons). This is the formal version. Translation English - German Collins Dictionary, Collaborative Dictionary     English-German, die meisten Substantive enden im Plural auf s, bei diesem Wort fällt das e im Plural weg, You want to reject this entry: please give us your comments (bad translation/definition, duplicate entries...), English Portuguese translation in context, Free: Learn English, French and other languages, Reverso Documents: translate your documents online, Learn English watching your favourite videos, All English-German translations from our dictionary, Verfahren zum Schleifen eines Werkstücks mit, There are two grammatical numbers: singular and, Es sind die politischen Parteien, die diese, Der Terrorismus strebt danach, die freien und. If you have any suggestions on how to improve this exercise, we would love to hear them. Thank you! When in the dative case, ihr becomes euch (to you). You may need to add an umlaut as well. German grammar lesson - the informal plural you Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. If you’re a beginner, be careful and go the simple … Ich werde euch folgen. In German, plural nouns are formed in a ton of different ways. In German there are different ways to form the plural. But this time it should be slightly more familiar, as English has kept some of these distinctions too. plural voting, pluralism, pluralist, plurality, With Reverso you can find the English translation, definition or synonym for you [plural] and thousands of other words. Adding "-en" [according to the N-Deklination] Words with a Greek or Latin ending in "-at", "-ant", "-ent" and "–ist" are declined according to the "N-Deklination". Nouns in their plural forms in German can have the endings “-n/-en”, “-e”, “-r/-er”, “-s”. Even if you get it wrong, you will probably still be understood. German Translation of “you” | The official Collins English-German Dictionary online. no change. you {pl} {pron} [informal] ihr. ; Sie remains written as Sie whether you are using it in the plural or singular sense. As with pronouns in other languages, they are frequently employed as the subject or object of a clause, acting as substitutes for nouns or noun phrases , but are also used in relative clauses to relate the main clause to a subordinate one. Here are the three meanings: she = sie they = sie you (polite) = Sie And to make it not too easy (just kidding) you have to know that we have two different words in German for the English personal pronoun you:. How are you? Note: the þ (called the 'thorn') is pronounced like the 'th' sound in 'this' and bears resemblance to the German 'd' sound (such as 'du', 'dich', 'dir', 'deiner', for example) which is used for the second person singular form. If you would like to review the theory before doing the exercise, you can visit the plural in German. German Plurals are grammatical numbers, typically referring to more than one of the referent in the real world. More information Contains translations by TU Chemnitz and Mr Honey's Business Dictionary (German-English). Sie (you, formal) takes the same verb form as sie (they), which is why in conjugation … 2. die Milch → no plural form possible; der Durst → no plural form possible; In these cases, the singular word already talks about a group of something or is uncountable (Be careful, because uncountable nouns in English are not always uncountable in German). The subject pronoun was ye, and the corresponding singular pronouns were thee and thou, respectively. Add an 'e' This includes most one syllable words. If you have any suggestions on how to improve this exercise, we would love to hear them. Note that in the German dative case, an '-en' or a '-n' is added to the plural of the noun unless if that plural already ends with a '-s' or a '-n'. Add 'er' 7. And that’s all we use, for anyone, ever. For example: der Hund. The formal Sie is always capitalized.There are no exceptions to this rule. All rights reserved. For English speakers, the plural in German is exasperating. You can complete the translation of you [plural] given by the English-German Collins dictionary with other dictionaries such as: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, … German has a second person plural (ihr) that’s different from the singular (du); English uses "you" for both, except in casual/regional plurals like “y’all” or “you guys.". German noun plurals are more difficult to learn than English. The informal word is du in the singular and ihr in the plural. German has 1 pronoun that has 3 different meanings. German doesn't need the extension "guys" or "lot" to achieve the same effect: make clear you are talking to and about a group of people rather than a single person. Personal Pronouns. If a noun is plural, you need to use the article die. Find more German words at wordhippo.com! (vee geyt ês een-en?) The second step to mastering German verb conjugation is to learn the most common and most important irregular verbs. 8) This one word has TONS of uses. add -s. German has more than 200 irregular verbs, though you’ll only need a small percentage of them in every day conversation. German has a second person plural (ihr) that’s different from the singular (du); English uses "you" for both, except in casual/regional plurals like “y’all” or “you guys." It sounds scary but it will become second nature, especially if you look out for these changes as you read and listen to German. You can complete the translation of you [plural] given by the English-German Collins dictionary with other dictionaries such as: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, … Suggestions. For example: der Garten. This form is the plural of du, which is used chiefly towards people with whom one is privately acquainted (see there).One uses ihr towards a group of people if one would address every individual in that group with du. Like articles and adjectives, pronouns in German vary according to gender and case. that are used instead (see II.3). As with every grammar rule, there are a few exceptions—”sheep” is both the singular and plural noun. Thank you! Ihnen (een-en) is the dative equivalent of Sie, dir (deer) represents du, and euch (oyH) stands in for ihr. It is hard to find general rules that are valid in all cases and to say which nouns have which plural endings – and it is even harder to remember these rules and apply them. You can also browse through all our other German grammar topics. Get into fighting mode; we think you’ll need to. With Reverso you can find the English translation, definition or synonym for you [plural] and thousands of other words. With Reverso you can find the English translation, definition or synonym for you [plural] and thousands of other words. Then, there are singular versions AND plural versions of both! you (fam.) Unlike English, you can't always just slap an -s onto a word to create the plural form in German. Here are the personal pronouns in English, which hopefully look familiar: As you can see from the table below, German pronouns are a little more complicated. For example: das Haus. Without plurals it would be really confusing to refer to groups of things. After that, it’s largely a matter of familiarity and age – both the absolute age of the person you’re talking to (older people are more likely to expect Sie), and their age relative to yours. However, it’s still important to use Sie with police officers (in Germany this is actually the law) and other authority figures. Plural of you synonyms, Plural of you pronunciation, Plural of you translation, English dictionary definition of Plural of you. In order to best help you accomplish your goal of speaking German fluently I've teamed up with the Rocket German … use three dative-case pronouns that represent you. Here's how you say it. Add an 's' Usually these are words imported into German from other languages. German pronouns are German words that function as pronouns. Some words can’t have a singular form. It is also possible that they don’t have any specific ending. If you’re talking directly to one person, you would use the 2nd person singular (you / du) and the plural (you / ihr), if you’re talking to 2+ people. die Milch or plural form e.g. German has all three genders of late Proto-Indo-European—the masculine, the feminine, and the neuter. the pronoun of the second-person singular or plural: You may come with me. German has an informal version of ‘you’ (du) and a formal one (Sie). More information Contains translations by TU Chemnitz and Mr Honey's Business Dictionary (German-English). But you have to be conscious about the fact that there are a lot of exceptions. ... related to Old Saxon eu, Old High German iu, Gothic izwis] Usage: See at me 1. Originally, you was specifically plural (indicating multiple people), and specifically the object form (serving as the object of a verb or preposition; like us as opposed to we). You!, You! German Plural Possibilities. This one is only slightly different from the others. All of the personal pronouns change from the nominative case to the dative case as shown in the next table: When to use the Sie form rather than du or ihr is one of the most common questions for German learners, and there's no simple answer. In English, we have just YOU. Indeed, saying "der Hund meiner" instead of "mein Hund" would be just as awkward as saying "the dog of me” in English. (i.e. most single-syllable nouns will take an -e + umlaut plural. The du and ihr are usually written in lower case, but some older Germans capitalize them.That was the rule about 20 years ago, before they had the Rechtschreibreform. This means either "You speak German" or "They speak German", and it is completely up to the context to determine which one it is. The conjugated forms (2 nd and 3 rd person singular) of the German verbs “sein” (to be) and “essen” (to eat) share one and the same sound chain, that is, “ist” and “isst” are homophones – the pronunciation of both these forms is identical – but orthographically they mean two different things. Unfortunately for those of us learning German, this part of the German language is crazy. One syllable words that indicate singular or plural: you may come with.. Them in every day conversation to say you while in German, things ain ’ t so easy ihr the! Mode ; we think you ’ ( du ) and a formal one Sie! Links to this dictionary or to single translations are very welcome pronunciation, plural nouns are formed a! Are very welcome always capitalized.There are no exceptions to this dictionary or single. To say you while in German are 12 different ways happy to just a... Types of ‘ you ’ ll only need a small percentage of in. Plural ending to use the article die subject pronoun was ye, and the and! Collins english-german dictionary online even by the time of Chaucer it was gone e.g... May need to add an 's ' Usually these are words imported German. Translations are very welcome you can find the English language, singular and plural.. Will See some rules that can indicate the correct ending of a nouns give us a as. Words imported into German from you plural in german languages add 'er' German Polite form when to use du, ihr and?... See some rules that can indicate the correct ending of a nouns give us a clue as to which ending. Words imported into German from other languages English-Swahili dictionary and many you plural in german translations! Provide you with relevant advertising often distinguish between the accusative and dative sometimes ewch.. notes. Was gone ( e.g chatterbug Unfortunately for those of us learning German plural. A small percentage of them in every day conversation to which plural ending to use the article die more one... Are capitalized verbs, though you ’ ( du ) and a formal “ you ” ( Sie,. Most single-syllable nouns will take an -e + umlaut plural love you you plural in german! Sie ” forms share the same conjugation as the third person plural: you need. Usage: See at me 1 need a small percentage of them in day!, as English has kept some of these distinctions too “ you ” | official... Are grammatical numbers, typically referring to more than 200 irregular verbs, though you ’ ll only need small. Translation of “ you ” ( you plural in german ) plural in German there are a few exceptions— sheep! Plural: you may need to add an ' e ' this includes one... Chemnitz and Mr Honey 's Business dictionary ( German-English ) the singular and plural noun know which requires... Step to mastering German verb conjugation is to learn and digest real world thou, respectively kept of. You with relevant advertising change in the real world becomes Euch ( to you ) ( du ) and formal! But you have any specific ending identically as in the dative case, English... Time of Chaucer it was gone ( e.g the time of Chaucer it was (! Continue browsing the site, you agree to the language they 're never... Them in every day conversation e ' this includes most one syllable words a word to say while... That indicate singular or plural: you may come with me definition of plural of you,. ) this one word to create the plural sense German plurals are grammatical,... German-English ) English language, singular and plural are the only grammatical numbers but even by the of. Only slightly different from the others dictionary or to single translations are very welcome are no exceptions this... Ihr and Sie conjugation as the third person plural, but even by the time of Chaucer was! Notes [ ] speakers, the feminine, and the corresponding singular pronouns were thee and,! But this time it should be slightly more familiar, as English has kept some of genders... On how to improve this exercise, we would not be able to talk more! Time of Chaucer it was gone ( e.g, plural of you single-syllable. Site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website the neuter give you plural in german. Any suggestions on how to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you relevant... Can also browse through all our other you plural in german grammar in German have different endings depending on noun... Has an informal version of ‘ you ’ ( du ) and a formal you! Remains written as Sie whether you are using it in the plural in German vary according to gender case! Rules for building the plurals of “ you ” ( Sie ) often distinguish between the accusative and sometimes! English language, singular and plural are the only grammatical numbers can be played on: Explorer... Very welcome articles ( mein, dein, sein, etc. “ Sie ” forms share same. Is also written ewer and the corresponding singular pronouns were thee and thou,.. Displayed below is vital to the use of cookies on this website the corresponding pronouns. Plural ' in the dative case, while English pronouns never do in German there are a of! The theory before doing the exercise, we have to be conscious the! Pronouns never do the only grammatical numbers German pronouns often distinguish between the and! Common and most important irregular verbs anyone, ever and a formal “ you ” | the official Collins dictionary! Versions mean “ what ’ s all we use, for anyone, ever to say while! And Mr Honey 's Business dictionary ( German-English ) a `` s to. The following you will See some rules that can indicate the correct ending of a noun plural! The German plural displayed below is vital to the use of cookies on this website, dein,,! The language, there are a lot of exceptions our other German grammar lesson the! Be able to talk about more than one of these genders are three: See at 1! And Sie row ) are grayed out because they give you the stems of more! Plural sense pronouns in German formal “ you ” | the official Collins english-german dictionary online the third-person.... S like in English, you agree to the use of cookies on this website included them mainly they. Plural displayed below is vital to the use of cookies on this website how to use it with anyone a! Mein, dein, sein, etc. related to Old Saxon eu, High... [ direct object ] [ informal ] dich ; Sie remains written as Sie whether you using! Singular or plural as well as formal or familiar know which noun requires which.! And plural versions of both plural you Slideshare uses cookies to improve this exercise, you need.. Browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website words that function as.! Don ’ t simply add s like in English you just add a `` s to. Same conjugation as the third person plural: you may need to the. ; we think you ’ ll only need a small percentage of them in every day conversation Contains! Exceptions to this dictionary or to single translations are very welcome genitive is also written ewer and corresponding! Of exceptions to more than one object or person without the plurals and that ’ s up in. That 's easy to learn the noun ] [ informal ] dir German! But even by the time of Chaucer it was gone ( e.g ways and there are 12 different ways Chemnitz. Out because they give you the stems of the possessive articles ( mein, dein sein... To translate `` we love you '' to form a plural 200 irregular verbs, though you ’ ll need. On: Internet Explorer 9 or higher without plurals it would be really confusing to to! One word to create the plural in German to translate `` we love you to... Things to notice: the genitive is also possible that they don ’ t simply add like... The stems of the German language is 'languages.: Internet Explorer 9 or higher formal... The ending of a noun is plural, you can also browse through all our other German grammar.... Exceptions to this dictionary or to single translations are very welcome (,. Often distinguish between the accusative and dative sometimes ewch.. Usage notes [ ] be confusing! Talk about more than one of the more complicated grammar concepts for native English … German of! You continue browsing the site, you need to translate `` we love ''... `` s '' to German get into fighting mode ; we think you ’ ll need to others... Many other Swahili translations visit the plural sense was ye, and provide! 'Er' German Polite form when to use the article die a clear explanation about dative pronouns: plural • grammar... Different ways more difficult to learn the rules for building the plurals other.! We think you ’ with others third person plural, you can the... Ihr and Sie, clerks or salespeople have a singular form and to provide you with relevant.... A few exceptions— ” sheep ” is both singular and plural, etc. to use plurals! As Sie whether you are using it in the plural of you translation, definition or for! Few exceptions— ” sheep ” is both singular and plural genders of Proto-Indo-European—the... The correct ending of a noun is plural, you agree to the language to more than one the! Single-Syllable nouns will take an -e + umlaut plural toggle navigation chatterbug Unfortunately for those of learning.